• Process
Overview •
The Essar Steel Minnesota project is located in northern Minnesota, on the
western end of the Biwabik Iron Formation, the Mesabi Range, at the
site of the former Butler Taconite Mining Company property. The
Butler property is located north of U.S. Highway 169, immediately
west of Nashwauk, Minnesota, and east of Calumet.
The project has secured the 1.4 billion
ton mineral resource of the Butler properties and will capitalize on
the unique mineralogical characteristics of the iron ore body by
vertically integrating all mining and manufacturing processes to
produce a finished steel product on one site. The process will use
proven technology and will be the only fully integrated steelmaking
facility in the United States.
Taconite is a magnetic iron ore, and
the Butler ore body is unique on the Mesabi Range. The ore is
coarse-grained and silica is liberated at a much coarser grind than
any of the other taconite ore reserves in the Biwabik Iron
Formation. This coarser grind allows economic production of a DRI
grade concentrate (70 percent total iron and 1.5 percent silica).
This liberating characteristic makes it a logical and ideal
candidate for the Essar Steel Minnesota project.
Before steel can be made, taconite
must undergo beneficiation to increase iron concentration,
agglomeration and induration. Induration is the process of firing
the pellets to harden them and convert magnetic iron to non-magnetic
iron.
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